Knuckle push ups involve multiple muscle groups, primarily targeting the chest, shoulders, and triceps. The pectoralis major in the chest is heavily engaged as you lower and raise your body. The deltoids in the shoulders also play a significant role, providing stabilization and support throughout the movement. Additionally, the triceps brachii are activated when pushing yourself back up to the starting position. Secondary muscles include the core, which helps maintain a stable plank position, and the muscles in the forearms and hands, which receive a workout from the unique wrist angle of this exercise.
To effectively incorporate knuckle push ups into your routine, start with 3 sets of 8-12 repetitions, allowing rest periods of 30-60 seconds between sets. If you're a beginner, consider modifying the exercise by performing it on your knees or against a wall. Complement knuckle push ups with complementary exercises such as planks, dips, or standard push ups to develop overall upper body strength and stability. As you progress, you can increase the number of sets and repetitions or add variations like alternating arm raises while maintaining the push-up position.
Knuckle push ups are an excellent upper-body exercise that challenges strength, stability, and coordination. They not only target the pectoral and tricep muscles effectively but also provide a unique wrist position that can enhance forearm strength and joint stability. Regularly incorporating this exercise into your fitness regimen can lead to improved muscular endurance, better overall body alignment, and a reduced risk of injury in the future.